The concept of perce= - arms control. The concept of negative peace addresses immediate symptoms, the conditions of war, and the use and effects of force and weapons. Words and images that reveal the horror of war and its aftermath are often used by writers, artists, and citizen groups in their efforts to stop it. Table 01: Variation between negative and positive peace

 
arms control. The concept of negative peace addresses immediate symptoms, the conditions of war, and the use and effects of force and weapons. Words and images that reveal the horror of war and its aftermath are often used by writers, artists, and citizen groups in their efforts to stop it. Table 01: Variation between negative and positive peace. D3snwub1hzy

A concept closely related to peace and violence is human security, which recognises the interrelation between violence and deprivation of all kinds. It concerns the protection of individuals and communities from both the direct threat of physical violence and the indirect threats that result from poverty and other forms of social, economic or ...International law theorists including Grotius, Pufendorf, and Vattel articulated the concept of a natural right to peaceful coexistence that influenced Kant's vision of perpetual world peace brought about by a world federation of republics that renounced war. Peaceful coexistence was later further developed during the period of decolonization.Western concepts of peace originate in 1) the Ancient Judaism concept of shalom, 2) the Greek concept of eirene, and 3) the Roman concept of pax. Here the most common elements are prosperity and order where order refers primarily to rule of law. The Easter concepts of peace emphasize order and tranquility of mind.Peace Journalism Elements. 1. PJ is proactive, examining the causes of conflict, and leading discussions about solutions. 2. PJ looks to unite parties, rather than divide them, and eschews oversimplified “us vs. them” and “good guy vs. bad guy” reporting. 3. Peace reporters reject official propaganda, and instead seek facts from all ...The Concepts of War and Peace Apart from the natural qualms that are bound to attend speculating about the sources of war and the prospects of peace in a planetary setting, I find—as I have found for some time—that I am persuaded of the validity of the following paradoxical argument.1 Wars are in The eighth volume of the series "Key Concepts of Interreligious Discourses" investigates the roots of the concept of "peace" in Judaism, Christianity and Islam and its relevance for the present time. Facing present violent conflicts waged and justified by religious ideas or reasons, peace building prevails in current debates about religion and peace. Here the central question is: How may ...arms control. The concept of negative peace addresses immediate symptoms, the conditions of war, and the use and effects of force and weapons. Words and images that reveal the horror of war and its aftermath are often used by writers, artists, and citizen groups in their efforts to stop it. Table 01: Variation between negative and positive peaceThese include nonviolence, conflict resolution techniques, democracy, disarmament, gender equality, human rights, environmental responsibility, history, communication skills, coexistence, and international understanding and tolerance of diversity. Peace education can be delivered to people of all ages, in both formal and informal settings.The quest to define peace as a concept and set of values is as old as recorded history. The concept of peace was first introduced into academic literature by the Norwegian pioneer of peace research Johan Galtung, who distinguished between two types of peace: positive peace and negative peace.This research focuses on Johan Galtung’s theory of the culture of peace. Based on his thoughts, the problems in this study are: 1). What is Johan Galtung's concept of a culture of peace? 2).Introduction. Peace education is an elusive concept. Although peace always has been and continues to be the object of an unceasing quest in almost all communities and groups, the training of each new generation centers on divisive issues of in‐group/out‐group differentiations, intergroup conflict and ongoing preparation for defense and war against real and perceived enemies.Peace is a fruit of the spirit. But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, Galatians 5:22. 2. We must seek peace and make peace. Turn away from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it. Psalm 34:14. If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all.ABSTRACT. This article explores the African religious, cultural and philosophical dimensions of peace, conflict and conflict transformation. It seeks to examine African traditional religious and philosophical ideas as resources for the promotion of peace and justice and their implications for intra-state and inter-state conflict resolution activities.Jul 28, 2019 · Peace is a fruit of the spirit. But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, Galatians 5:22. 2. We must seek peace and make peace. Turn away from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it. Psalm 34:14. If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. Sep 1, 2023 · perception, in humans, the process whereby sensory stimulation is translated into organized experience. That experience, or percept, is the joint product of the stimulation and of the process itself. Speaking at the International Conference to promote resolution of the conflict in the Basque Country, co-sponsored by Conciliation Resources. Peacebuilding is a long-term process of encouraging people to talk, repairing relationships, and reforming institutions. For positive change to last, everyone affected by a destructive conflict has to be ... concepts of peace and conflict, the ways in which peace is understood and experienced and the ways in which conflicts are taking place or being solved, vary across regions, cultures and societies. A critical reflexivity in academic pursuits, thus, calls for dismissing the idea of scholarly experts being the solely privileged knowers of theConcepts of peace should be a cornerstone of IR interdisciplinary investigation of international politics and everyday life. This is a perspective that can be described as “eirenist” (Richmond 2009 , 2012 ), which stems from a subaltern positionality, when looking up at power structures and power relations, which helps to formulate new ...Concepts of peace should be a cornerstone of IR interdisciplinary investigation of international politics and everyday life. This is a perspective that can be described as “eirenist” (Richmond 2009 , 2012 ), which stems from a subaltern positionality, when looking up at power structures and power relations, which helps to formulate new ...These include nonviolence, conflict resolution techniques, democracy, disarmament, gender equality, human rights, environmental responsibility, history, communication skills, coexistence, and international understanding and tolerance of diversity. Peace education can be delivered to people of all ages, in both formal and informal settings.Watch: Percentages. The sign % stands for 'per cent' which means 'out of 100'. 40% means 40 out of 100. 11% means 11 out of 100. To change a percentage to a decimal, divide by 100. Change 48% to a ...Historical background. Peace and conflict studies is both a pedagogical activity, in which teachers transmit knowledge to students; and a research activity, in which researchers create new knowledge about the sources of conflict. Peace and conflict studies entails understanding the concept of peace which is defined as political condition that ...The paper examines ontological presuppositions and epistemological branches of Peace and Conflict Studies. It describes the narrower use of the concepts ‗ontology‘ and ‗epistemology‘ as sub-branch and branch of philosophy respectively and later focus on their meanings in the context of particular areas of inquiry.Peace Education. PEACE EDUCATION: A Transformative Response to Major Societal Challenges 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter you should be able to: 1.Define the concept of peace in a holistic way; 2.Explain the contribution or importance of peace education in the quest for positive social changes or transformation; 3.Identify and explain the key themes of peace education. 3Apr 23, 2021 · The same factors that create lasting peace also lead to many other positive outcomes that societies aspire to, including: thriving economies. better performance on ecological measures. high levels ... Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally by EARTHDAY.ORG (formerly Earth Day Network) [1] including 1 billion people in more than 193 countries. [2] [1] [3] The official theme for 2023 is Invest In Our ...Mar 23, 2020 · Read on and spread the message: peace matters (more than ever). Why is peace so important today? Peace is the answer (and has always been) The importance of world peace. 1) Differences. 2) World development. 3) Education. Peace benefits in a country. No equity, no peace. Tobelo society who previously lived in harmony and peace, was dissolved in the dissension of different religions. According to Galtung, conflict is a dynamic process, in which structure, attitude ... concepts of peace and conflict, the ways in which peace is understood and experienced and the ways in which conflicts are taking place or being solved, vary across regions, cultures and societies. A critical reflexivity in academic pursuits, thus, calls for dismissing the idea of scholarly experts being the solely privileged knowers of theDeveloping and sustaining peace requires an understanding of the root causes of conflict and insecurity. SIPRI looks at what fuels conflict and what drives long-term, positive change by analysing economic, social, political and environmental factors. We contribute to both research and dialogue in order to inform policy and practice to forge a ... The eighth volume of the series "Key Concepts of Interreligious Discourses" investigates the roots of the concept of "peace" in Judaism, Christianity and Islam and its relevance for the present time. Facing present violent conflicts waged and justified by religious ideas or reasons, peace building prevails in current debates about religion and peace. Here the central question is: How may ...Mar 23, 2020 · Read on and spread the message: peace matters (more than ever). Why is peace so important today? Peace is the answer (and has always been) The importance of world peace. 1) Differences. 2) World development. 3) Education. Peace benefits in a country. No equity, no peace. The concept of democratic peace must be distinguished from the claim that democracies are in general more peaceful than nondemocratic countries. Whereas the latter claim is controversial, the claim that democratic states do not fight each other is widely regarded as true by scholars and practitioners of international relations.According to Kanti Bajpai, the concept of peace can be defined on the basis of another three different perspectives. “Firstly, peace as the mere absence of war, that is a hegemonic of deterrent peace, secondly peace as functional and economic interaction, what could be called a transactional peace and peace as a social condition in which accommodation rather than force mediate change ... The comprehensive notion of peace touches upon many issues that influence quality of life, including personal growth, freedom, social equality, economic equity, solidarity, autonomy and participation. This Unit would enable you to understand. The concept of peace and its related aspects. 10 Gandian Approach to Peace and Conflict Relationship. A deep irony underlies the concept of peace in these three great Western religious systems. Christianity, for example, gave rise to one of the great warrior traditions in the world, yet it is unique among Western religions in the degree to which it was founded upon a message of peace, love, and nonviolence. 2 THE CONCEPT OF PEACE: AN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE 17 technologies to fight wars from faraway places.8 Indirect rule policies are now tools to foreign domineering powers, and the purpose for them is expressly to destabilize the African continent so that they remain in control when they are looked to for solutions to African problems.9perception, in humans, the process whereby sensory stimulation is translated into organized experience. That experience, or percept, is the joint product of the stimulation and of the process itself.Concepts of peace should be a cornerstone of IR interdisciplinary investigation of international politics and everyday life. This is a perspective that can be described as “eirenist” (Richmond 2009 , 2012 ), which stems from a subaltern positionality, when looking up at power structures and power relations, which helps to formulate new ...Perception (from 'gathering, receiving') is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment. [2] The concept of democratic peace must be distinguished from the claim that democracies are in general more peaceful than nondemocratic countries. Whereas the latter claim is controversial, the claim that democratic states do not fight each other is widely regarded as true by scholars and practitioners of international relations.This article introduces the concept of diplomatic peace. It starts by developing a heuristic frame for identifying understandings of peace embraced by the actors we study. This frame encompasses ...PEACE EDUCATION Peace education encompasses the key concepts of education and peace. While it is possible to define education as a process of systematic institutionalized transmission of knowledge and skills, as well as of basic values and norms that are accepted in a certain society, the concept of peace is less clearly defined. Abstract. Peace: A Very Short Introduction explores the evolution of peace in practice and in theory, exploring modern assumptions about peace and the different interpretations of its application. The concept of peace has always attracted radical thought, action, and practices. A term that has been taken to mean merely an absence of overt ...The Concept of Peace 1.1. Positive Peace and Negative Peace Peace is defined as ‘a political condition that ensures justice and social stability through formal and informal institutions, practices and norms’ Miller and King (2003). Peace is not just the absence of violence, it is much more. Peace is best understood through the concepts of ...Peace may depend on educating future generations into the competencies, perspectives, attitudes, values, and behavioral patterns that will enable them to build and maintain peace in 21st century ...Aug 27, 2018 · One can make a peace treaty; shalom is the condition of peace. Peace can be negative, the absence of commotion. Shalom is positive, the presence of serenity. Peace can be partial; shalom is whole. Peace can be piecemeal; shalom is complete. The mystical writings of the Zohar teach that God is peace, His name is peace and all is bound together ... Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally by EARTHDAY.ORG (formerly Earth Day Network) [1] including 1 billion people in more than 193 countries. [2] [1] [3] The official theme for 2023 is Invest In Our ... May 25, 2022 · The current African stature for peace is to strive for unity, self-determination, freedom, progress and collective prosperity pursued under Pan-Africanism and African Renaissance. 80 Successive African leaders worked hard to ensure they come up with an acceptable concept of peace, for the African people. Tobelo society who previously lived in harmony and peace, was dissolved in the dissension of different religions. According to Galtung, conflict is a dynamic process, in which structure, attitude ... Galtung (1981) presented an argument that the peace concept that dominates contemporary peace theory and practice is the Roman "pax" and it serves the interests of the powerful to maintain status quo in the society. Galtung felt a need for a richer peace concept reflecting the social cosmologies of the world for creating conditions for peace.Peace building is a process intended to resolve current conflicts and prevent future conflicts by addressing the causes of the problem and building a comprehensive strategy to encourage lasting ...Statue of Eirene, goddess of peace in ancient Greek religion, with the infant Plutus. Peace means societal friendship and harmony in the absence of hostility and violence. In a social sense, peace is commonly used to mean a lack of conflict (such as war) and freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups.Feb 10, 2015 · Peace may depend on educating future generations into the competencies, perspectives, attitudes, values, and behavioral patterns that will enable them to build and maintain peace in 21st century ... Peace building is a process intended to resolve current conflicts and prevent future conflicts by addressing the causes of the problem and building a comprehensive strategy to encourage lasting ...transcendental idealism, also called formalistic idealism, term applied to the epistemology of the 18th-century German philosopher Immanuel Kant, who held that the human self, or transcendental ego, constructs knowledge out of sense impressions and from universal concepts called categories that it imposes upon them.perspective, the connection between the concept of negative and positive peace becomes clear and imperative in the light of the Buddhist law of nature, dependent origination. Absence of war and direct violence only constitutes a temporary peace if there is no justice present in the socio-economic international structure. The injustice and theMuch has been written about the concept of the “liberal peace” that was used as a model for peacebuilding in the 1990s. The advocates of this approach were the western countries who saw themselves as the winners of the Cold War. The western liberal democracies, their civil societies, and the international institutions inarms control. The concept of negative peace addresses immediate symptoms, the conditions of war, and the use and effects of force and weapons. Words and images that reveal the horror of war and its aftermath are often used by writers, artists, and citizen groups in their efforts to stop it. Table 01: Variation between negative and positive peaceHere are some important benefits of Peace in Islam: Peace is a mental peace without disturbing thoughts. Peace is dedicated our lives to prayer or spirituality. Peace is to embrace feelings rather than ignoring. Peace is recognizing our control over our moods. Peace is taking responsibility for your reactions.Western concepts of peace originate in 1) the Ancient Judaism concept of shalom, 2) the Greek concept of eirene, and 3) the Roman concept of pax. Here the most common elements are prosperity and order where order refers primarily to rule of law. The Easter concepts of peace emphasize order and tranquility of mind.This article explores the African religious, cultural and philosophical dimensions of peace, conflict and conflict transformation. It seeks to examine African traditional religious and philosophical ideas as resources for the promotion of peace and justice and their implications for intra-state and inter-state conflict resolution activities. Jan 1, 2023 · Between 1960 and 1970, the minimalist-maximalist divide could also be observed in geographic terms: North-American scholars adopted more pragmatic views on the possibilities of conflict resolution and achieving “stable peace,” seen as the absence of war (Boulding 1978), while European peace researchers directed powerful critiques to traditional peace studies, as reifying power and social ... Nov 8, 2005 · to the concept of peace. These words share the root sam-vii meaning people do things together, which is also shared by the Sanskrit word referring to war (samit). On the basis of this morphological derivation, both peace and war are produced by the collective, rather than individuals. No single nor simple explanation of what builds peace or create The Concepts of War and Peace Apart from the natural qualms that are bound to attend speculating about the sources of war and the prospects of peace in a planetary setting, I find—as I have found for some time—that I am persuaded of the validity of the following paradoxical argument.1 Wars are in1.2 Understanding the Concept of Peace 1.2.1 Peace Traditions 1.2.2 Peace Movements 1.2.3 Peace-building 1.2.4 Peace-building Approaches 1.2.5 Conflict Transformation 1.3 State and Civil Society as Instruments of Peace 1.4 Gandhi as an Ambassador of Peace 1.4.1 Gandhi’s twin-principles of Peace: Truth and Non-violence 1.4.2 Truth 1.4.3 Non ... perspective, the connection between the concept of negative and positive peace becomes clear and imperative in the light of the Buddhist law of nature, dependent origination. Absence of war and direct violence only constitutes a temporary peace if there is no justice present in the socio-economic international structure. The injustice and thePerception (from 'gathering, receiving') is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment. [2] Peace has several pillars of meaning in the Arabic context. Language-wise, the word for peace in Arabic is Salam. Definition-wise, it would be very different from one person to another, but mainly peace is coming with good intentions, peace is the lack of violence, peace is the lack of wars. So, it’s a very big word.2 THE CONCEPT OF PEACE: AN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE 17 technologies to fight wars from faraway places.8 Indirect rule policies are now tools to foreign domineering powers, and the purpose for them is expressly to destabilize the African continent so that they remain in control when they are looked to for solutions to African problems.9Of course, shalom also denotes the opposite of war, as in “a time for war, and a time for peace” (Ecclesiastes 3:8), for the absence of war, too, suggests an orderly, prosperous, and tranquil state of affairs.Sep 1, 2023 · perception, in humans, the process whereby sensory stimulation is translated into organized experience. That experience, or percept, is the joint product of the stimulation and of the process itself. The quest to define peace as a concept and set of values is as old as recorded history. The concept of peace was first introduced into academic literature by the Norwegian pioneer of peace research Johan Galtung, who distinguished between two types of peace: positive peace and negative peace. Tobelo society who previously lived in harmony and peace, was dissolved in the dissension of different religions. According to Galtung, conflict is a dynamic process, in which structure, attitude ... According to the Bible, the peace of God, “which transcends all understanding,” is the harmony and calmness of body, mind, and spirit that supersedes earthly circumstances. Nearly all of the letters of Paul start with the phrase “ Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.”. Throughout scripture, we find that ...Peacebuilding is an activity that aims to resolve injustice in nonviolent ways and to transform the cultural and structural conditions that generate deadly or destructive conflict. It revolves around developing constructive personal, group, and political relationships across ethnic, religious, class, national, and racial boundaries.The comprehensive notion of peace touches upon many issues that influence quality of life, including personal growth, freedom, social equality, economic equity, solidarity, autonomy and participation. This Unit would enable you to understand. The concept of peace and its related aspects. 10 Gandian Approach to Peace and Conflict Relationship.This research focuses on Johan Galtung’s theory of the culture of peace. Based on his thoughts, the problems in this study are: 1). What is Johan Galtung's concept of a culture of peace? 2).Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally by EARTHDAY.ORG (formerly Earth Day Network) [1] including 1 billion people in more than 193 countries. [2] [1] [3] The official theme for 2023 is Invest In Our ...Dec 31, 2008 · Request PDF | Peace, Definitions And Concepts Of | "Peace" means many things to many people. Ranging from the mere "absence of war" to a condition of stable group cooperation to a feeling of ... The current African stature for peace is to strive for unity, self-determination, freedom, progress and collective prosperity pursued under Pan-Africanism and African Renaissance. 80 Successive African leaders worked hard to ensure they come up with an acceptable concept of peace, for the African people.The question raised was: “What is distinct about the concept of peace in your religion?” to which Deacon Anthony Chua replied, “Peace is not only the absence of conflict or war. Peace for Christianity is a gift which comes from Jesus Christ Himself, who is the Prince of Peace. We look to Christ as our guiding light and way of life.Historical background. Peace and conflict studies is both a pedagogical activity, in which teachers transmit knowledge to students; and a research activity, in which researchers create new knowledge about the sources of conflict. Peace and conflict studies entails understanding the concept of peace which is defined as political condition that ... This article explores the African religious, cultural and philosophical dimensions of peace, conflict and conflict transformation. It seeks to examine African traditional religious and philosophical ideas as resources for the promotion of peace and justice and their implications for intra-state and inter-state conflict resolution activities. concepts of peace and conflict, the ways in which peace is understood and experienced and the ways in which conflicts are taking place or being solved, vary across regions, cultures and societies. A critical reflexivity in academic pursuits, thus, calls for dismissing the idea of scholarly experts being the solely privileged knowers of theMay 25, 2022 · The current African stature for peace is to strive for unity, self-determination, freedom, progress and collective prosperity pursued under Pan-Africanism and African Renaissance. 80 Successive African leaders worked hard to ensure they come up with an acceptable concept of peace, for the African people. As the concept evolved “through a convergence between the agendas of peace research, conflict management, and conflict resolution,” it came to rest “upon an implicit agreement between international actors – United Nations, International Financial Institutions (IFIs) and Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) – on a peacebuilding ...

Western concepts of peace originate in 1) the Ancient Judaism concept of shalom, 2) the Greek concept of eirene, and 3) the Roman concept of pax. Here the most common elements are prosperity and order where order refers primarily to rule of law. The Easter concepts of peace emphasize order and tranquility of mind.. Up and down words answers today hoyt

the concept of perce=

This article introduces the concept of diplomatic peace. It starts by developing a heuristic frame for identifying understandings of peace embraced by the actors we study. This frame encompasses ...Aug 6, 2015 · The question raised was: “What is distinct about the concept of peace in your religion?” to which Deacon Anthony Chua replied, “Peace is not only the absence of conflict or war. Peace for Christianity is a gift which comes from Jesus Christ Himself, who is the Prince of Peace. We look to Christ as our guiding light and way of life. perception, in humans, the process whereby sensory stimulation is translated into organized experience. That experience, or percept, is the joint product of the stimulation and of the process itself.concepts of peace and conflict, the ways in which peace is understood and experienced and the ways in which conflicts are taking place or being solved, vary across regions, cultures and societies. A critical reflexivity in academic pursuits, thus, calls for dismissing the idea of scholarly experts being the solely privileged knowers of the noun per· cep· tion pər-ˈsep-shən Synonyms of perception 1 a : a result of perceiving : observation b : a mental image : concept 2 obsolete : consciousness 3 a : awareness of the elements of environment through physical sensation color perception b : physical sensation interpreted in the light of experience 4 aSee full list on verywellmind.com International law theorists including Grotius, Pufendorf, and Vattel articulated the concept of a natural right to peaceful coexistence that influenced Kant's vision of perpetual world peace brought about by a world federation of republics that renounced war. Peaceful coexistence was later further developed during the period of decolonization.Abstract. This article develops a theory of peace as freedom that explains some important relationships between peace and development. It does this by critically examining and then synthesizing ...According to Kanti Bajpai, the concept of peace can be defined on the basis of another three different perspectives. “Firstly, peace as the mere absence of war, that is a hegemonic of deterrent peace, secondly peace as functional and economic interaction, what could be called a transactional peace and peace as a social condition in which accommodation rather than force mediate change ...Abstract. Peace: A Very Short Introduction explores the evolution of peace in practice and in theory, exploring modern assumptions about peace and the different interpretations of its application. The concept of peace has always attracted radical thought, action, and practices. A term that has been taken to mean merely an absence of overt ...perspective, the connection between the concept of negative and positive peace becomes clear and imperative in the light of the Buddhist law of nature, dependent origination. Absence of war and direct violence only constitutes a temporary peace if there is no justice present in the socio-economic international structure. The injustice and theAbstract. This article examines the concept of peace from the perspective of the Bible and the Qur'an, in this respect, the researchers see some similarities and diversities instead of from ... 2 THE CONCEPT OF PEACE: AN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE 17 technologies to fight wars from faraway places.8 Indirect rule policies are now tools to foreign domineering powers, and the purpose for them is expressly to destabilize the African continent so that they remain in control when they are looked to for solutions to African problems.9This article explores the African religious, cultural and philosophical dimensions of peace, conflict and conflict transformation. It seeks to examine African traditional religious and philosophical ideas as resources for the promotion of peace and justice and their implications for intra-state and inter-state conflict resolution activities.-The concept of suffering plays a major role in peacemaking criminology. The theory draws from Tibetan Buddhist master Rinpoche Kalu's principles to determine the causes of human suffering. According to the master, suffering is a result of six emotions: desire, anger, greed, jealousy, pride, and ignorance.CONCEPT OF PEACE It is well known that human beings pay much interest in peace from the ancient time until now. Because the word ―peace‖, apart from being a pleasant word, also refers to the peaceful society and the beautiful world. It can be stated that peace is the greatest and highest goal or hopeDec 22, 2022 · The concept of peace by John Macquarrie, 1973, S. C. M. Press edition, in English .

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